The tween years are difficult.  Making the transition between childhood and toward "teenager" is an emotional roller coaster- for both child and parent  
Parents magazine offers some tips for making the process a little easier. Five essential skills that help children relate to others, respond to their  own feelings, and negotiate conflict to help build lasting personal  relationships and succeed in school.
When your child managed to wrestle her own tights on, or propeled her fork  to her lips without bouncing bunny-shaped macaroni onto the carpet, you  felt a surge of pride: She learned to do for herself. And when she  gets a little older and tackles her homework without being hounded or  teaches you how to set your preferences on your new Pda, you want to cry  with gratitude.
 Kids these days, as they might put it, have mad skillz.  But don't let them stop there -- they need to master more than  self-care and smartphones to be both happy and successful in life. Being  able to control impulses, delay gratification, and identify and  manage feelings are all skills that fall under the category of  emotional intelligence. Social intelligence is all about being able to  relate to others, respond to their feelings and cues, and negotiate  conflicts. Learning these techniques is important not only so your kids  will have friends to complain about their parents to, but also so that  they can do well in school. Here are five such skills you can help your  child develop that will set him or her up for life.
  How to be a loser 
No mom wants her child to be a loser in the good-at-nothing,  eating-lunch-alone, social-outcast sense of the word. But literally  learning how to lose at something, handle it, and then bounce back is  critical to beng happy. Think about it: Losing a race or game is nice  training for when he doesn't get into the college he wanted.
   Most children tend to  take losing in stride. One reason some still don't is that tween  children can become so focused on the outcome of a  process (getting to sit next to a friend, being chosen first for a  team, scoring the highest) that they lose sight of what's fun along the  way, says Pam Schiller, Ph.D., author of Seven Skills for School Success.  The trick is to get their eyes off the prize. If your child loses a  ball game, for example, Schiller suggests saying, "So you didn't win.  Let's talk about some of the other things that happened. Did you enjoy  getting out there and playing with the other guys on your team? Did you  enjoy the other parents cheering for you? Did you enjoy being outside?"  The goal, Schiller emphasizes, is to "take them away from the idea that  if they didn't win, it wasn't any fun."
 How to be a joiner 
You don't want your child to be indistinguishable from the flock,  but knowing how to join in an activity or a preexisting group -- rather  than sitting on the sidelines -- is good training for the future. In  every aspect of life, she's going to have to work in a group, on school  projects or at a job. Kids and adults are frequently thrown  together with people they might not ordinarily choose, and they need to  be able to negotiate different ideas and realize that others have  important things to contribute, too. Leaders are often the ones who are  able to glue a team together.
   School-age kids usually have the nonverbal  signals down but tend toward black-and-white thinking, notes Shapiro. If  your child says, "But nobody likes me," help her focus on the kids who  do. She may just need help choosing the right group to join, rather than  constantly knocking on closed doors. "What parents don't realize is  that kids do well with kids who are like them," says Shapiro. If your  child is shy, pair her off with other shy kids; if she's into Star Wars, steer her to other kids who like Star Wars.  "Friendship skills are learned through practice, and you can help her  find the right kinds of friends to practice on," he adds.
How to fight for what's right
Being the defender of someone lower on the social food chain than  you is enormously scary -- it can feel as though your entire social  survival is at stake, which is why almost all kids need help to do so.  Having both the confidence and the moral judgment to not only refuse to  join in when another kid is being teased but also walk away or -- even  better -- verbally stand up for that person involves a few different  skills: empathy (understanding that the victim is being hurt), the  ability to strategize (that is, to devise a course of action), and the  savvy to anticipate what the other kids will do.
   The stakes are quite a bit higher for  school-age children who now have cliques and BFFs they feel they need to  be loyal to. Plus, it's no longer cool to go running to a teacher or  parent for help after age 6 or 7. That's why it becomes important to  give your child some in-the-moment strategies to cope with "groupthink,"  emphasizes Rich. Start by doing a postmortem: Ask her for a  blow-by-blow of a painful incident, one in which your child didn't know  what to do, then brainstorm ideas for when a similar situation arises in  the future. "Talk about what sort of response feels comfortable to her,  and ask her to come up with different ideas," says Rich. That might  mean creating a distraction if that will take the focus off the person  being targeted; inviting the person getting teased to play something  apart from the group; or consoling the aggrieved party after the fact,  and standing up to the teaser later. "
 How to be a good actor 
Being the Streep or the De niro of the playground means knowing  which emotions to reveal and which ones are better kept under wraps, to  be expressed later. It also means learning how to be less than honest at  times for the sake of others' feelings. You will no doubt teach your  child to say to his well-meaning great-aunt who didn't get him a Wii  game, "Thank you, I can really use these thermal socks," even though the  emotion he's actually feeling is complete and utter disappointment.  That's called being polite. The same principle can apply when he's  dealing with other kids, says Rich.
   Explain why "acting" can be to his advantage.  For instance, "Everybody gets teased sometimes, but if you don't let on  to the bully that he's pushing your buttons, he'll stop. Instead of  showing that you're upset, you roll your eyes and walk away." The  important thing at this age, notes Shapiro, is to help your child  discern between telling a white lie for the right reasons and the wrong  ones. When your child is asked "How does my hair look?" it's hurtful  to respond "Awful!" even if that's what he really thinks, explains  Shapiro. He needs to recognize that a response like "Fine" or even  "Good, but I really like it when you wear a ponytail" is the tactful and  empathetic approach. But when you ask him "Did you finish your  project?" saying yes when he didn't is the wrong kind of faking it --  you can't gild the lily to get away with something.
 How to question authority 
When you're at your wit's end, a child who does what you tell him  to do is certainly a blessing. But a kid who questions authority -- and  manages to do so respectfully and effectively -- is a kid who will do  well for himself in the long run. The boy who can make a polite and  compelling case for why he needs to, say, get the black high-tops  everyone else has instead of the dorky white ones is more likely to get  his way, and to do so without angering the holder of the purse strings  in the process. This is a child who will grow up to be someone other  adults respect and want to negotiate with.
   When talking about things that are up for  negotiation -- like whether you'll take your daughter and her seven BFFs  to Burger Mania or the Pizza Palace for dinner -- use phrases like  "I've got an idea…," "What if…," or "What would happen if we tried …,"  which encourages her to do the same. "It's all about giving kids the  right language to interject their thoughts without being offensive,"  explains Schiller. "Some kids are too afraid to question a parent or the  teacher and they never find out they've got it inside them to do that."  So avoid a my-way-or-the-highway attitude whenever you can, even if  you're not going to grant her request.
These are excellent tools.  Watching my own children and 100's of my students, I am convinced that good social skills determine success in school and later, success in life.  Chrissie